This is then inhaled, delivering nicotine to the body. These are all chemicals that we know are toxic when inhaled. Q: Do you agree with some federal and state officials who are calling for a ban on vaping products? Just because it’s not there in the base liquid doesn’t mean your lungs will not eventually be exposed to it. Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a national health policy news service. The researchers couldn’t compare the others because they weren’t even detected in e-cigarette vapor. Nicotinewhich is absorbed in the brain within the first six seconds after inhalation. It’s unfortunate that it took this outbreak to really highlight that problem, but it’s expediting the studies and hopefully some regulation. Since e-cigs contain nicotine derived from tobacco, the Food and Drug Administration announced a rule in 2016 that makes it so all electronic cigarettes are subject to government regulation, as is the case with cigarettes. But much more evidence is needed to determine if they are an effective way to quit. Disclaimer: So, they reduced the pH to something that’s much more neutral — much more tolerable to someone who’s never been a smoker. How is it different from previous versions of e-cigarettes? Carmen Heredia Rodriguez, Kaiser Health News. With cigarettes, you get the urge to smoke one because you feel like you “need it.” With vaping, you should be doing it periodically, so that you can keep the nicotine in your system and not feel that urge. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. The tobacco is blended to give the cigarettes a fairly consistent taste, as specific tobacco crops have different flavors depending on growing conditions. Seven of Whereas in e-cigarettes, you are aerosolizing in a liquid. Finding Drug and Alcohol Treatment Centers is easy by searching our trusted network of top-rated Drug and Alcohol Treatment Centers. Share on Facebook . Is the difference in the way THC is consumed part of the problem? They also ruled that e-cig purchasers must be at least 18 years old. Carbon monoxidewhich reduces the amount of oxygen carried by the red blood cells. Because we know they're very different from the get-go. This is where it gets a little complicated. Research suggests that users are more likely to continue smoking along with vaping, which is referred to as “dual use.” The American Heart Association recommends proven methods to successfully quit smoking. It's unfortunate that it took this outbreak to really highlight that problem, but it's expediting the studies and hopefully some regulation. They Juul. The other thing is that we need to educate all of our health care providers to ask the right questions. But we need to get this [outbreak] under control first. Ever since they were first introduced in 2006, E-Cigarettes have been marketed to the smoking population as a safer, healthier alternative to smoking. … Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. People got caught off guard here. So, you can only take in a limited amount. It’s not going to be one chemical causing all of these hospitalizations. We know they're dangerous. Q: You talked about how some of the ingredients in e-liquids can turn into toxic chemicals when vaped. On the other hand, cigarettes contain over 7000 chemicals, most of which are toxic harmful to your health. And when that’s heated to a certain temperature, it actually forms things like acrolein, formaldehyde, acid aldehydes. So, all of this is highlighting a bigger problem that none of this is truly rigorously regulated. The appearance of the first e-cigarette was back in 2007, and since then the popularity of vaping has increased immensely. Graphic by Clayre Barkema. Q: Do you agree with some federal and state officials who are calling for a ban on vaping products? There are certain flavoring compounds that should never be contained in any e-liquid. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. But we need to get this [outbreak] under control first. When you ask a 16-year-old who uses Juul, “Do you use nicotine or tobacco products,” they’re going to say, “No.” Because that’s not the language they use. For acetaldehyde the figures are 0.8 to 1.5 μg for e-cigarettes and a huge 144 to 168 μg, and for acrolein the vaping device emitted 0.3 to 0.4 μg, whereas the heat-not-burn device released 10.4 to 10.8 μg. 3. Most cigarettes have a filter on the end made of cellulose acetate, which is biodegradable. By contrast, vaping heats up an e-liquid (often containing nicotine) which is vapourised and inhaled by the user. Q: The e-cigarette Juul has gotten a lot of scrutiny in part because of its popularity among youth. Her academic detachment shattered, however, this summer when she received word about the first vaping-related death. In other words, people can become addicted to vaping just as they can to smoking cigarettes. We know they cause irritation. Possibly. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. So, all of this is highlighting a bigger problem that none of this is truly rigorously regulated. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Young Transplant Patient Thriving After Journey Through COVID-19 Pandemic to a New Heart, Safety Makes Even Stronger Demands on Construction During Pandemic, Central Florida Daily COVID-19 Update and ICU Availability, Moderna Ships Doses of Variant Specific Vaccine to NIH for Testing. There isn’t really — at least not to my knowledge — any consumer product that if used according to its instructions is more toxic than cigarettes. She had been following cases of patients with symptoms similar to those seen in the outbreak through academic articles since 2016. Nov 05, 2019 at 02:25 pm by pj. Whereas in e-cigarettes, you are aerosolizing in a liquid. So, let's back up. For Jaspers, who has two children, that was a "game changer. And when that's heated to a certain temperature, it actually forms things like acrolein, formaldehyde, acid aldehydes. The information contained on this website is not intended to be a substitute for, or to be relied upon as, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. What Juul did is basically use a nicotine salt in a form of benzoic acid. Arsenicwhich is associated with skin and lung cancer 5. Period. Regular nicotine in a cigarette comes in the form of free base. We know they cause toxicity. Since then, Jaspers has written an editorial about potential dangers associated with vaping. Her academic detachment shattered, however, this summer when she received word about the first vaping-related death. These are all chemicals that we know are toxic when inhaled. Since then, Jaspers has written an editorial about potential dangers associated with vaping. They include products produced by major brands like Blu, Juul, and Logic. Seven of those years involved researching e-cigarettes. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. Possibly. Q: Many of the lung injuries being reported by federal health officials have been associated with people who were vaping THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. The Last Days of Heroin: Fentanyl's Rise and the P... Five years ago, British Columbia saw a change. Are they wrong and why? We know they cause irritation. Since then, Jaspers has written an editorial about potential dangers associated with vaping. I think some of the things that are now under review are these sort of bootlegged THC products that probably have contaminants in there like vitamin E and some other oils and maybe even pesticides. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. Cigarettes Vs. Vaping: That's The 'Wrong Comparison,' Says Inhalation Researcher Vaping: That's The 'Wrong Comparison,' Says Inhalation Researcher by Carmen Heredia Rodriguez That’s actually very irritating to the back of your throat. E-cigarettes are as addictive as regular smoking, thanks to the nicotine in them. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. Juul found a way to make the nicotine much more palatable and, as a consequence, they jacked up the nicotine concentration. Cigarettes Vs. Vaping: That’s The ‘Wrong Comparison,’ Says Inhalation Researcher. Q: What are the lessons that can be learned by the scientific community and society at large about this outbreak? Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. The similarity is that the behavior is very similar, and you can include nicotine in your vape; the similar behavior is why vaping is so much more effective for smoking cessation than any other product ever developed. So finding something that is more unsafe than cigarettes I think would be hard to do just because of where we are with the toxicity of cigarettes. Period. It’s not going to be that simple. If there’s a new something out there, really take a careful look at it. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. Smoking cigarettes is very different from vaping. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. When you think about cigarettes, you are looking at the inhalation of a mixture that's caused by combusting tobacco plants and other chemicals within. So, you can only take in a limited amount. A single stick of cigarette contains over four thousand chemicals, 400 of which are toxic, including 43 known carcinogens. Vaping: That’s The ‘Wrong Comparison,’ Says Inhalation Researcher Ilona Jaspers, an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is the wrong analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. They Juul. When you ask a 16-year-old who uses Juul, "Do you use nicotine or tobacco products," they're going to say, "No." When you think about cigarettes, you are looking at the inhalation of a mixture that’s caused by combusting tobacco plants and other chemicals within. Share via Email. What are those chemicals? We know they’re dangerous. Cigarettes vs Vaping the'Wrong Comparison,' Researcher Says Cigarettes vs Vaping the'Wrong Comparison,' Researcher Says An inhalation toxicologist believes e-cigarettes should not be compared with traditional, combustible cigarettes because vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way.Kaiser Health News However, they do not contain tobacco. “It was just a little bit personal.”. Vaping: That's The 'Wrong Comparison,' Says Inhalation Researcher As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. Clayre Barkema, Writer March 27, 2017. Juul found a way to make the nicotine much more palatable and, as a consequence, they jacked up the nicotine concentration. J... Drug And Alcohol Treatment Centers - Join Today ». Vaping Vs Smoking – How Do They Compare? Vaping and E-Cigarettes vs. smoking. Much is still unknown about e-cigarettes, especially in the long-term. Keep an open mind to things that are unexpected. What Juul did is basically use a nicotine salt in a form of benzoic acid. 2. Regular nicotine in a cigarette comes in the form of free base. But here’s what we do know. The results so far are very encouraging. THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. To draw a proper comparison between a vaping device and cigarette in terms of puffs/drags would be impractical, near impossible even. Cigarettes are the most toxic consumer product available, but vaping isn't necessarily a solution. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. No, we don't. Since it hasnt been part of the public as much as cigarette smoking, theres a lot that people dont know about it. Would you compare cigarettes to smoking crack? So, they reduced the pH to something that's much more neutral — much more tolerable to someone who's never been a smoker. Prolonged use of nicotine affects the heart, arteries, and lungs. Harmful ingredients in a cigarette include: 1. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. Two recent studies shed some light on how they compare to traditional cigarette smoking and their own set of risks. People got caught off guard here. While it’s true tha… E-cigarette promoters claim the devices can help people quit smoking. While e-cigarettes or vaping has grown in popularity over the last several years, there is still a lot unknowns surrounding their long-term health effects. Would you compare cigarettes to smoking crack? This website is for informational purposes only. Many people think vaping is less harmful than smoking. So, let’s back up. No doubt, the best option for any smoker is to quit tobacco and nicotine use altogether. But you note in your recent editorial that traditional marijuana has not led to any of these injuries. It’s Time to Get Back to Normal? Vaping is still relatively new so there’s a lot that we don’t know yet about the risks. Print. (Courtesy of the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health). The other thing is that we need to educate all of our health care providers to ask the right questions. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. They should not be allowed in any e-cigarette, in any flavored vaping device or vaping product. Seven of those years involved researching e-cigarettes. Vaping is still pretty new to the market, only having been around for about a decade or so. E-cigarettes. That’s propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. If there's a new something out there, really take a careful look at it. E-cigarettes are probably the more visible of the two ways of vaping. Because we know they’re very different from the get-go. They should not be allowed in any e-cigarette, in any flavored vaping device or vaping product. Vaping is the inhalation and exhalation of aerosol from an e-cigarette. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. The vast majority of these vaping products contain what we refer to as base compounds. It's not going to be that simple. Many cigarettes also have various chemical additives which alter the flavor, make the nicotine more addictive… AP PHOTO. This story was produced by Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation. She had been following cases of patients with symptoms similar to those seen in the outbreak through academic articles since 2016. Health comparison of e-cigarettes vs smoking. But you note in your recent editorial that traditional marijuana has not led to any of these injuries. I think some of the things that are now under review are these sort of bootlegged THC products that probably have contaminants in there like vitamin E and some other oils and maybe even pesticides. In a review last year, Public Health England found that vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking conventional cigarettes and was helping 20,000 … How is it different from previous versions of e-cigarettes? Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. Feb 05, 2021 at 10:36 am by This is where it gets a little complicated. Share on Twitter. What was not done in the beginning was actually backing up the statement that [vaping products] are safe — or safer — with real controlled studies. Q: You argue that people jumped the gun in terms of thinking that e-cigarettes are safer than regular cigarettes. A Q&A on the comparative dangers of smoking and vaping. Cigarettes vs. Vaping: ‘Wrong comparison,’ says toxicologist. Keep an open mind to things that are unexpected. For instance, in vaping the primary ingredients are nicotine, solvents, and flavorings. When you vape, you should be vaping constantly or at least as much as you can or feel like you want to during the day. Q: Many of the lung injuries being reported by federal health officials have been associated with people who were vaping THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. I always say that was the wrong comparison to begin with. By definition, that's a very different exposure. Not According to Science. Q: You talked about how some of the ingredients in e-liquids can turn into toxic chemicals when vaped. There isn't really — at least not to my knowledge — any consumer product that if used according to its instructions is more toxic than cigarettes. Vaping is less harmful than traditional smoking. What are those chemicals? What was not done in the beginning was actually backing up the statement that [vaping products] are safe — or safer — with real controlled studies. There’s no correlation between a cigarette and a vaping device in regards to form and means of ingested nicotine. Smoking involves the burning of tobacco which produces smoke containing nicotine. For Jaspers, who has two children, that was a “game changer.”, “It’s different when you sort of read about it in the literature and in a more anonymized way rather than seeing [teens on respirators] on TV,” she said. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. Q: You argue that people jumped the gun in terms of thinking that e-cigarettes are safer than regular cigarettes.
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