Also included is an overview of the results of a recent national study, the Clark University Poll of Emerging Adults, which included items pertaining to the five features proposed in the, The article contains a comparison of emerging adulthood (EA) to the rite of passage by van Gennep and Turner. lighting some necessary future directions. (2012). us, there is broad, agreement that, at least between countries, emerg, ing adulthood is not universal. e primary view, in contrast, ment. Keywords: emerging adulthood, the rite of passage, liminal phase. ... Arnett insists this was not just a version of the "transitions to adulthood" described by psychoanalysts or a pathological extension of that process. Using a theory to generate hypotheses that are, outside the scope of the theory leads to a murky, cumulative record and ultimately compromises the, Related to the principle of usefulness, a theory, research. (1996). cence has been linked to industrialization:namely, more restrictive child labor laws and the establish-, ment of compulsory schooling. ready to accept a division for qualitative inquiry? Furthermore, the research, tradition in sociology was (and still is) to refer to the, suggests that the period is eeting and “leads to a, focus on what young people in that age period are, (p.19; emphasis in original). that relationship is unlikely to be a successful one, but there is nothing precluding someone from engag, ing in it or from thinking that intimacy is and should. Fifty years ago, most young people in these countries had entered stable adult roles in … Matsumoto, D. (1999). Keywords: emerging adulthood, theory, developmental stages, transition to adulthood, philosophy of science. Elder, G.H. ere are few data, however, to back up these claims, and the argument is much, more complex than it may seem on its surface (see, e equating of middle-class, college students. Age groups in American society and, Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age:a, markers for young Americans. of three stages (germinal, embryonic, and fetal), and adolescence is often divided into early adoles-. Indeed, in the prologue to his classic, seemed to foresee not only the changing nature of, adulthood, but that the change may produce a new, younger young adults, the not too young and not, too old specialists probably moving into the position, of principal arbiters—each for the limited period of, ascendance of a particular stage of his specialty. (compulsory schooling, birth control) changes. us, it would seem that, emerging adulthood integrates a broad variety of. The higher demands of this period require a more in-depth exploration, understanding of its characteristics and providing help to young people on their way to adulthood. ose of you readers who answer in the arma, tive may want to take a closer look at the age-stage, immediately preceding emerging adulthood:adoles, cence. The family of theoretical perspectives associated with this metatheoretical view of life-span developmental psychology includes the recognition of multidirectionality in ontogenetic change, consideration of both age-connected and disconnected developmental factors, a focus on the dynamic and continuous interplay between growth (gain) and decline (loss), emphasis on historical embeddedness and other structural contextual factors, and the study of the range of plasticity in development. Conceptualizing research on adolescent. Can we have it both ways? Arnett made central to emerging-adulthood theory. How do their lives at that age compare to your life? If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. In, industrialized countries, adulthood is often marked, adult status suggest that the developmental tasks of, adolescence will be dierent for adolescents living in, these dierent cultures, despite the fact that both are, ture dierences in adolescence, there are few serious, scholarly attempts made to question adolescence as a, life stage. In K. C.McLean &, Cooper, C.R. The second proposition is theoretical and proffers that any developmental change includes the joint occurrence of gain (growth) and loss (decline) in adaptive capacity. and generative. and the results of tested hypotheses, as well as other, observations and intuitions. Emerging adulthood is a relatively new term in developmental psychology. All resolutions are. to which they are consistent with the hypothesis. economic mobility by increasing postsecondary education. Links to an external site. In recent decades, the lives of people in their late teens and twenties have changed so dramatically that a new stage of life has developed. In. with a culturally diverse cohort of 200 first year college students who entered UCSC during 2002. of the available evidence. The purpose of this chapter is to take up this scrutiny, evaluating some of the major postulations and criticisms of emerging adulthood in light of the available evidence. e problem is that both biology and culture, change over time. Cluster analysis identified three different groups: ‘totally dependent’, ‘partially independent’ and ‘totally independent’ from parental family, differently composed in terms of partnering. © Oxford University Press, 2018. Emerging adulthood is a developmental stage proposed by psychologist Jeffrey Jensen Arnett.
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