Providing a pro-imperialism argument, in this case, is impossible to do when taking into account the American treatment of the subjugated people. Cover expressing opposition to red-light districts, 12 Jan 1901. SET B : Cartoon 2
Life, 1900
7. It was launched by artists who had seceded from its rival Puck. Victor Gillam, Judge, 1899. The cartoon depicts Uncle Sam at center, seated on a coal mine on an island, whittling a locomotive. Both cartoons come in the year that the United States routed Spain in a ‘splendid little … 7, 31 January 1885. The founders included cartoonist James Albert Wales, dime novels publisher Frank Tousey and author George H. Jessop. David N. Laux was President and Publisher with Mabel Search as editorial director and Al Catalano as art director. In summary, both cartoons depicted objects that contained powerful symbolism, like the battleship, the cigars, the book, or the switch. The accessories of Gillam’s Uncle Sam symbolize American military and economic power. The first printing of Judge was on October 29, 1881, during the Long Depression. While “School Begins” work was completely anti-expansionary, “A Lesson for Anti-Expansionists” seems to be the exact opposite. The Platt Amendment later confirmed this impression in 1903, when it denied Cuba true sovereignty for decades. A Chinese boy waits at the door, obvious foreshadowing by Dairymple, which came to pass a year later when the U.S. became involved in the international effort to stop the Boxer Rebellion and force open the coveted Chinese markets. SET A : Cartoon 1 Judge, 1899. (previous page) "Keep off! This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. The corpulence of Gillam’s 1899 Uncle Sam is a testament to the success of capitalism through imperialist policies, while the gaunt, towering figure of Dairymple’s 1899 Uncle Sam appears much more menacing to the cowering, defiant children that represent newly acquired territories. Gillam’s pro-expansion piece glossing over the negative implications of imperialism in order to justify a policy that put profit and power ahead of people is a perfect parallel to the Gilded Age. There is no racial component in Gillam’s work apart from the hand marked China, which does happen to be at the bottom of the hands though this does not necessarily mean anything because England, the fattest and presumably the most successful of the hands, is third from the bottom. Harold Ross was an editor of Judge between April 5 and August 2, 1924. The editorial illustrated how anti-Semitism and anti-immigrant laws prevented many Jews from escaping persecution. Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner coined the term in 1873, decades before these cartoons appeared in their respective magazines or when historians agree the Gilded Age actually ended. The Land of the Free in 1899: THE IMMIGRANT: THE STRANGER AT OUR GATE. EXAMPLE 1: Judge, 1899 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. “ This is an antique, matted chromolithograph political print from a 1889 issue of JUDGE Magazine, popular in its day and very popular among political cartoon collectors today. At this point, Uncle Sam is shown as a helpless, but optimistic looking toddler representing 349,845 square miles in 13 states. Explain any exaggerations you see in the political cartoon. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.9 x 32.8 cm. (Arkell Publishing Company, New York: 1899). "Showing how Uncle Sam has been an expansionist first, last, and all the time: Judge, Arkell Publishing Company, New York, 1899 [artist: Victor Gillaml This makes these cartoons, both from 1899 relevant to the entire Gilded Age as it allows us to understand how Americans made arguments on both sides of the expansionism debate. Anthony was later co-author of Frank Buck's first two books, Bring 'em Back Alive and Wild Cargo. Uncle Sam’s interactions with other characters also provide evidence of support as well as condemnation of U.S. expansionism in Gilded Age periodicals. 37 No. This Uncle Sam surely represents all the excesses of successful capitalism. Judge Vo. Judge, April 1, 1899 Artist: Victor Gillam Source: CGACGA - The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum [cb25-141_1899_Judge_d_10386_osu] The U.S. follows Britain’s imperial lead carrying people from “Barbarism” at the base of the hill to “Civilization” at its summit. Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899 Take up the White Man's burden-- Send forth the best ye breed-- Go bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild-- Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child. There were several political sections; one-liners, cartoons and longer essays with mostly a conservative bent, in a style foreshadowing Emmett Tyrrell of today's The American Spectator. The Uncle Sam from the Judge is depicted chronologically, showing the maturation and then growth of the U.S. with his weight, which coincides with the increasing square mileage of the nation and its territories. These objects have taken on greater symbolism since the cartoon was published. The crux of Gillam’s pro-expansion argument lies in the caption below the outstretched hands, “now all the nations are anxious to be on friendly terms with Uncle Sam.” Now it is clear that Gillam is suggesting that U.S. imperialism has gained the country respect, or at the very least, fear, from the other world powers. 1. Who is the man in this cartoon? (portrayed in various stages of life as a baby, boy, teenager, young adult, adult, and elderly man) 2. Unformatted text preview: Name: _____ Period: _____ Primary Sources - Political Cartoons Imperialism & Anti-Imperialism “A Lesson for Anti-Expansionists” Showing how Uncle Sam had been an expansionist first, last, and all the time Victor Gillam, Judge, 1899.1. Who is the man in this cartoon? Farmers and laborers (especially miners) proved to be the Populist Party's strongest supporters. Use this presentation with political cartoons.. Make sure you pay attention to the label (set letter and cartoon number) and add it into the first column. A supporter of the Republican Party, Arkell persuaded his cartoonists to attack the Democratic administration of Grover Cleveland. Expansion has been the U.S.’s answer to posturing itself strongly and successfully on the world stage. EXAMPLE 1: Judge, 1899
2. CARtoons And ConquEst GALLERY 7 9 “THE WHITE MAN’S BURDEN” Victor Gillam Judge, 1899 “The White Man’s Burden: The United States and the Philippine Islands” is a poem written by English poet Rudyard Kipling and published in McClure’s magazine in February, 1899. The four children at the front represent an average depiction of the heathen, uncivilized races that the U.S. encountered in its imperialistic ventures. From there, Uncle Sam grows into a young boy with an axe in 1803, a soldier with a musket in 1819, and a middle-aged man in 1861 with a top hat and goatee. Populists' major complaint was that politicians and Wall Street held the "people" down by manipulating the political system. Judge was a weekly satirical magazine published in the United States from 1881 to 1947. Uncle Sam represents the U.S. in both cartoons, but with different objectives. A 1906 cover of Judge magazine showing a cartoon of … Finally, in 1899, the year in which the U.S. gained Cuba, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam and Samoa from Spain after a quick and decisive war, Uncle Sam appears absolutely bloated. The above cartoon, titled “School Begins” is from Puck magazine, published in January 1899.Puck was the first successful U.S. humor magazine that ran from 1876 to 1918. Remember to also answer the questions below. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to … You need to analyze five cartoons on your own. Two cartoons from different magazines published in New York, New York in 1899 took different stances on U.S. expansionism. Dreyfus affair, political crisis, beginning in 1894 and continuing through 1906, in France during the Third Republic. An 1899 cover of Judge magazine showing a cartoon of U.S. President William McKinley. This series of JUDGE cartoons are clever, beautifully illustrated and provide an historical picture of the state of politics in 1889. Dairymple’s 1899 depiction of Uncle Sam is quite different, far from overweight; this man is gaunt and towers menacingly over his class. Category:1890s political cartoons of the United States. “A Lesson for Anti-Expansionists.” Judge. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on site.) The first issue was first printed on October 29, 1881 and was only sixteen pages long. Circulation for Judge was about 85,000 in the 1890s. If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Naval powers like England and Spain capitalized on the ability to secure trade routes and deploy troops and supplies across the oceans with their vast fleets. Arkell used his considerable wealth to persuade the cartoonists Eugene Zimmerman ("Zim") and Bernhard Gillam to leave Puck. Therefore, some newspapers used cartoons as propaganda to shape public opinion. In 1898 Uncle Sam is looking more corpulent, representing 48 states and territories, including Hawaii, totaling roughly 3,601,270 square miles. This is another example of how a political cartoon can gain new meaning long after it has been published. These examples prove that political cartoons can be used to understand forthcoming historical events and not just immediate or previous ones. The violent side of imperialism is alluded to by Uncle Sam’s ‘big stick’ in “School Begins.” Both authors used elements that gained credence and symbolism long after the works were published. There are clues below if you need help. By the early 1890s, the circulation of the magazine reached 50,000. The artist seems to be questioning the U.S.’s ability to colonize these people through a subtle message that appears on the blackboard, which explains that while “consent to be governed” is a nice sentiment, a people must be caught up by a benevolent teacher before they can be allowed to make an informed decision on their own sovereignty.
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