viewing suicide as an honourable option], prove, confirm, corroborate, substantiate, [early spelling of ‘artery’] sinew, ligament, tendon, [of a human face] look, appearance, expression, account, reckoning [especially: in the face of God], authoritative influence, dictatorial opinion, Barbary coast of N Africa, famous for its horses, encrust, form a crust [cover as with tree-bark], socially inferior trait, plebeian quality, large body of troops arrayed for battle, marshalled force, abuse, take advantage of, delude, deceive, bed-ridden, confined to bed through infirmity, overhang, project [like threatening eyebrows], probably, presumably, perhaps, so it seems, degree, capacity, extent [to which a bow can be bent], bespeak (v.), past forms bespake, bespoke, as far as I can, to the best of my ability, call to mind, think about, consider, reflect, bull's-eye, target centre; or: line of sight, passion, feeling, strong emotion [especially sexual], prime, peak, full flowering [as of a plant], forehead [often plural, referring to the two prominences of the forehead], Marcus Junius Brutus; 1st-c BC Roman politician, involved in the assassination of Julius Caesar, impatient request for silence (usually because news is already known), [pron: kayn] in the Bible, son of Adam and Eve, killer of his brother Abel, grub that destroys plant buds and leaves, cankerworm, parasite, buried with the Church's rites, consecrated by Christian burial, [pron: kapa'pay] from head to foot, from top to toe, worthy of the death penalty, punishable by death, geographical and ceremonial centre of ancient Rome, the seat of government, [compass-card, on which the 32 points of the compass are marked] model, accurate guide, loop attached to a belt for holding a sword, [from a falconry term ‘to fly away with the game’] win the day, have the advantage, succeed, assessment, opinion, judgement, criticism, waxed shroud, grave-clothes, winding sheet, hat adorned with a cockle shell [symbol of pilgrimage to the shrine of St James of Compostela], lightly, with indifference, unenthusiastically, deduction, inference, gathering of meaning, have at one's disposal, be entrusted with, (plural) companionship, fellowship, comradeship, natural trait, disposition, temperament, nature, constitution, physical make-up, outward appearance, observe the formalities, show polite conduct, disturbance, distraction, agitation [of the mind], closely united, intimately joined, allied, internal reflection, inner voice, inmost thought, fitting end, crowning fulfilment [of life], encounter, face, have to do [with], come into contact [with], [from the movement of dogs in hare coursing] overtake, outstrip, pass by, [a term from hunting] taking an opposite path to the prey, habit, custom, practise, normal procedure, clip [of gold illegally taken from a coin], coin [usually showing a monarch's crown], English value: 5 shilllings, [mocking name] man with an unfaithful wife, badge, emblem [= cognizance, in heraldry], [pron: 'siyklops] one-eyed giants who aided Vulcan in forging armour for the gods, fastidious, scrupulous, refined, particular, ['daymon] man from Syracuse seen as a model of faithful friendship, offering his life to help his friend Pythias, fencing, swordsmanship, skill of self-defence, finely wrought, skilfully made, ingenious, report [to], communicate [to], tell, describe, reckless despair, desperate thoughts [of self-destruction], [pron: 'diydoh] Queen of Carthage who fell in love with Aeneas when he was shipwrecked on her shores; commanded by Jupiter, Aeneas left without seeing Dido again, and she killed herself on a funeral pyre, [heraldry] variation, distinguishing mark [on a coat-of-arms], attentiveness, assiduity, careful service, inauspicious sight, unfavourable appearance, deal with promptly, settle, get [something] done quickly, natural temperament, normal state of mind, disaffection, ill humour, strange behaviour, distinguish the qualities, list the attributes [of someone], man's close-fitting jacket with short skirt, fear, be afraid [for], feel anxious [for], gold (sometimes silver) coin used in several European countries, benefit, advantage [resulting from an action], ambitious, full of jealous rivalry, emulous, talking around [a subject], roundabout means, conversational interaction, discourse style, constructor of military works; plotter, contriver, malicious, spiteful, vindictive, full of enmity, disturbance, outbreak of calamity, turbulence, habitual activity, usual occupation, employment, expectation, hope for the future, source of hope, [of politeness] extending, showing, exercise of behaviour, utmost severity, extreme intensity, hardship, [young hawk taken from the nest for the purpose of training] one whose training is complete, well, in a good hand, elegantly [like a clerk], time of youth, favourable opportunity [as a young man], disloyal, faithless, inconstant, unfaithful, conventional behaviour, conformity, customary use, [facial] appearance, countenance, features, looks, piece of curved wood forming part of a wheel rim, field of battle, battleground, field of combat, figure of speech, device, piece of rhetoric, find the truth about, discover the reason for, artificially beautiful, showily decorative, [legal] agreement to transfer land possession, setting, background which sets something off to advantage [as dull metal sets off a gem], unnatural, contrived, brought about by violence, fictitious account, invention, fabrication, way of behaving, behaviour, code of conduct, Roman goddess, shown as a woman at a spinning-wheel, or controlling a rudder, and as blind, moral weakness, shortcoming, liability to give in to temptation, with no ill-will, openly, without rancour, adorn elaborately, decorate ornately [as a carved ceiling], spirit of anger, venom, ability to be angry, armoured glove protecting the hand and wrist, ordinary people, general public, populace, exclamation of thanks, applause, surprise, etc [God have mercy], [title for a person under the rank of gentleman] mister, master, address, offer a salutation, acknowledge in words, in a state of excess, with great sins unabsolved, routine, settled practice, regular behaviour, heron [probably a variant of ‘heronshaw’, i.e. Notes on preparation and performance. Smallpox is airborne, and presents symptoms common to other viral diseases. Just for fun! Survivors commonly have physical scars on their face and body, and in some cases go blind as a result of the disease. It includes entries on the plays and the major characters, on Shakespeare's life and his contemporaries, on actors from Edmund Kean to Peter O'Toole, on … Pox-marked just means ugly. Do not find a middle ground; keep them very major and very minor. At this phase chronic, tumor-like balls of inflammation called. pox - a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks While no modern clinical trials have been attempted for measuring the effectiveness of mercury as a treatment for syphilis, mercury is highly toxic, and may have had a measurable effect on an infected patient. We only include words that no longer exist in Modern English, have changed their meaning since Shakespeare's day, or have an encyclopedic or specialized sense that would make them unfamiliar to many modern readers. While the disease has been effectively eradicated in the modern world, in Shakespeare's time there was no effective treatment. Poor pox-marked Masha, whom he had rescued, wearing a kerchief round her head, was with him and nursed him. It made brief incursions into Europe during the Middle Ages, but did not become common there until the crusades brought large scale movement throughout the continent. ... Thou art a pox-marked, puking foot-licker! Define Nuthook. What does idle-headed mean? Syphilis presents a number of symptoms. Talk about how Shakespeare played with language to 'coin' some of these terms. Mercury is more than 13 times more dense than water, however, and a human body would simply float on the top of a large quantity, thus the mercury baths depicted in art and literature are likely to have little basis in reality. 1.Thou Dankish Doghearted apple-john 2.Thou infetious rough-hewn measle 3.Thou forward elf-skinned death token 4.Thou lumpish idle-headed lout 5.thou saucy pox-marked nut-hook 6.Thou surly ill-breeding flirt gill 7.thou mewling onion-eyed measle 8.Thou Gleeking Hasty-witted horn-breast 9.Thous wayward sheep-biting scut. burden of song In the language of Shakespeare, the word saw refers to a wise guy. a memorandum book, or case of Learn & Explore Assign. A non-genital chancre is clearly visible on the index finger of the patient in the image below. First Seen: Mon, 23 Apr, 2018 Last Seen: Fri, 19 Jun, 2020 Random Generation Count: 2 Roughly one half of those with latent syphilis will progress to its tertiary stage. Information and translations of idle-headed in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Frothy definition, of, like, or having froth; foamy. See more. Thou fobbing, tickle-brained measle! This form caused pustules to completely cover the body, the flesh to fall off, and would result in death within a few months. Talk about what worked and what did not - what were your students' favorites/ least favorite insults. [compass-card, on which the 32 points of the compass are marked] model, accurate guide: card, by the (n.) [of a compass-card] with great precision: carefully (adv.) Compiled by one of the best-known authorities on the Bard's works, this dictionary offers up-to-date information on all aspects of Shakespeare in his own time and on his impact and influence on later ages. cover with a substance resembling size], excessively productive, exhausted by child-bearing, cosmetics, paint [for the face], beautifying, [unclear meaning] savage, degenerate; or: peacock, statement going against accepted belief, absurdity, negotiation, meeting [between enemies under a truce, to discuss terms], quality, attribute, gift, accomplishment [of mind or body], weapon with a long handle and a broad head, sometimes with a projection at the side, powerful feeling, overpowering emotion [often opposed to ‘reason’], obstinate, perverse, self-willed [contrast modern sense of ‘irritable, morose’], [pron: 'peelion] mountain in Thessaly, N Greece; gods revenged themselves on rebellious Titans by burying them under Mt Pelion, receptive, susceptible, capable of being affected, [pron: 'feebus] Latin name for Apollo as the sun-god; also called Phoebus Apollo, [pron: 'plawtus] Latin comic playwright, 2nd-c BC, poxy, disease-infected [with syphilis, smallpox], short piece of poetry [often inscribed inside a ring], venereal disease; also: plague, or any other disease displaying skin pustules, well-disposed, ready, inclined, receptive, [pron: 'priyam] king of Troy, husband of Hecuba; killed by Pyrrhus during the sack of Troy, privately aware [of], secretly knowledgeable [about], tested strength, proven power of resistance, impenetrability, experience, actual practice, tried knowledge, feature, characteristic, particular respect, (plural) military material, forces and supplies needed for war, make protestation, avow, affirm, proclaim, [pron: 'pirus] son of Achilles, who entered Troy in the wooden horse and killed Priam, cause of complaint, reason for hostility, difference, claim, [in hunting] heap of dead, pile of bodies, inviting interrogation, of whom questions may be asked, sensitive parts [of the body], tender flesh, quibble, equivocation, hair-splitting distinction, growing in abundance, excessively luxuriant [often unattractively], light sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting, capacity, capability, power of attainment, power of reason, judgement, common sense [often opposed to ‘passion’], argue rationally [about], debate the pros and cons [of], [of personal qualities] rendering of account, settlement of debts, [legal] procedure for transferring property into full ownership, requite (v.), past forms requit, requited, normal place of performance, usual venue [in the city], reversal, change, twists and turns [of fortune], circle surrounding the sovereign's head [on a coin]; ringing [of the voice], [pron: 'rosius] most famous actor of ancient Rome, 2nd-c BC, aromatic shrub, associated with remembering, blunt, forthright, straight, plain-spoken, openly, roundly, in a straightforward way, full draught (of wine), brimful cup, carousing, aromatic shrub, associated with repentance, pity, reddish-brown [the colour of a rough cloth once worn by country people], rich fur [from the animal, sable], expensive garment, disgraceful reputation, scandalous imputation, type of robe with a high collar, short sleeves, and mid-leg length, authentication, confirmation, attestation, make final arrangements, come to an agreement, certified, authenticated [through a wax seal], apparently, ostensibly, to outward appearance, ability to respond to sensation, physical perception, perception, awareness, discernment, appreciation, lacking human sensation, incapable of feeling, evident, perceptible by the senses, affecting the senses, sheriff's officer, enforcer, arresting officer, be of use, render service, be an advantage [to], [like a shark] gather together indiscriminately, collect hastily and uncritically, [from earlier verb ‘shend’] blamed, rebuked, reproached, sir [commanding, insulting, or familiar, depending on context], (plural) outlying parts, borders, outskirts, [used as a command] not so fast, wait a moment, be quiet, importuning, entreaty, urging [not necessarily immoral], celestial globe in which a heavenly body was thought to move, orbit, (plural) sentiments, faculties, traits of character, contemptuous treatment, scornful rejection, persons of rank, nobility, court, council of state, bond securing a debt with the debtor's land; legal security, note [produced by closing a finger-hole in a wind instrument], means of closing a finger-hole in a wind instrument, remarkable, startling, abnormal, unnatural, swaddling clothes, cloths for wrapping round a new-born baby, coarse, gross; or: comparing [one] to pigs, indiscriminately [taking all stakes at once], bewitch, take possession of, take into one's power, in the very face of, confronting face-to-face, human body [i.e. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Both times it means exactly what it means nowadays--a little fish. Below is a chart that will help you to generate your own insults. less suitable for theatres], inter-tropical domain encircling the earth. Smallpox was thus a somwhat misleading name for the disease, which was more commonly fatal and debilitating than syphilis. canvas of a picture; the palm of the hand, a term in palmistry TABLE-BOOK, sub. a young heron], loop or strap attached to a sword belt, from which a sword may be hung, felicity, aptness, appropriateness [of expression], opportune, appropriate, propitious, favourable, [heraldry] tablet displaying a person's coat-of-arms, [in fighting and hunting: calling for] total slaughter, general devastation, poisonous plant [identity not known, perhaps henbane], [pron: 'hekat, 'hekatee] Greek goddess of the underworld; associated with magic, ghosts, witchcraft, [Roman form of Heracles] proverbial for his mythical physical strength and miraculous achievements, in here, in this [matter, situation, etc], in the Bible, a Judean king, portrayed in medieval mystery plays as a wild and angry figure, howsomever, howsome'er, how ... some'er (adv. Shakespeare was known for his ability to craft new words when there were no existing ones that did the trick. Pox definition, a disease characterized by multiple skin pustules, as smallpox. In fact, "smallpox" was given that name to differentiate it from the "great pox": Syphilis. Meaning of idle-headed. I found this one on www.weheartdrama.com Combine one word from each column to make your very own Shakespearean style insult – then preface it with the word “thou” and hurl… One of the most fun ways to play with Shakespeare’s language is to play with insults. This is an insult generator that has been floating around the internet for a couple years, it can be found on various sites. It’s generally accepted that he invented or brought into popular usage thousands … Anonymous. Play Shakespeare's musical chairs (I suggest beating a drum as they randomly move up and down their row). The appellation "Mallady of France" derives from association with the disease to sailors bringing it from foreign ports, and was common throughout Europe, with different countries substituting as the originator of the illness. pox-marked reeling-ripe rough-hewn rude-growing rump-fed shard-borne sheep-biting spur-galled swag-bellied tardy-gaited tickle-brained toad-spotted urchin-snouted weather-bitten . Humor Insults Jokes Language Phrases Reading Shakespeare Slang Words Writers If you are hurting, this guided journal is for you. People who suffered from smallpox were left with ugly marks all over their body A clack-dish is someone who makes a … Most of us have had a pox in the form of chickenpox, but the more serious smallpox was as lethal in Shakespeare's time as it is now. The precise origins of syphilis are difficult to track, especially because syphilis was difficult to diagnose, let alone cure, until the 20th century, but a major outbreak of a much more aggressive form of the disease in 1494 among French troops besieging Naples. How to use pox in a sentence. Most of us have had a pox in the form of chickenpox, but the more serious smallpox was as lethal in Shakespeare's time as it is now. 2. Shakespeare used the word 'afraid' 42 times and 'afeared' just once. See what whimsical insults fate deals you. more suitable for theatres], life-giving [to its young], self-sacrificing, talk in an affected way, speak with affectation, type of game [in which sticks are thrown to lie near a target stake], [unclear meaning] probably a type of wild orchis, margin [of a page, where an explanatory note would be found], note, pay attention [to], take notice [of], messenger of the Roman gods; also, god of commerce, [unclear meaning] sneaking, skulking, lurking, the Moon [because of its influence on the tides], act aimlessly, be in a daze, wander about, human, subject to death, characterized by mortality, fit together, join tightly [like pieces of wood], itinerant quack, travelling drug-seller, charlatan, derisive grimace, pout, mocking expression, type of weapon which scatters lethal projectiles, actor with no words to say, silent spectator, stripped of all belongings, without means, personality, innate disposition, character, natural order, ungoverned state, way of the world [often personified], monstrous lion, reputably invulnerable, from the region of Nemea; its destruction was one of the twelve labours of Hercules, Roman water-god, chiefly associated with the sea and sea-weather, [pron: 'neeroh] Roman emperor, 1st-c, who slew his mother, Agrippina; said to have played on his lute while watching Rome burn; considered a model of cruelty, [pron: 'niyohbay] heroine of Thebes, daughter of Tantalus, whose sons and daughters were slain by Apollo and Diana; the gods then turned her into a rock, but her eyes continued to weep in the form of a spring, dutiful [without suggesting servility]; appropriate after a death, one demanding respect, deserving of honour, mountainous region of N Greece; the home of the gods, presenting for combat, contesting, encounter, over-inflated, puffed up, swollen [by ambition], leaven too much, pervade, imbue to excess, overreach, over-reach (v.), past form overraught, paint over, smear [i.e. temple in which the Holy Spirit lives], noisy and overbearing character in mystery plays, subject, subject-matter, topic of discourse, melancholic reflection, anxiety, sorrow, worry, times, present day, present state of affairs, imitate, pursue, follow in one's footsteps, actor, strolling player [not only of tragedy], figuratively, like a trope [a figure of speech], need, requirement, purpose [especially in the phrase ‘serve one's turn’ = meet one's need], change completely, become a renegade [as if in religion, from Christian to infidel], unanointed by a priest, without extreme unction, not blunted, without a button on the point, unacceptable, not legally current, worthless, undisciplined, uncensored; or: not turned to use, not raised in quality, allowing changes in the location of action; or: all-inclusive, unimportant, of no position, insignificant, newly introduced, trendy; or: a type of wild dance, take wrongful possession of, misappropriate, (usually capitalized) buffoon, stage jester; a character representing vice in morality plays, [legal] warrantor of someone's right to property, Roman god of fire, and the gods' blacksmith; his forge was under Mt Etna, and thus associated with destruction and hell, unrestrained, undisciplined, boisterous, uncontrolled, keep the watch, keep guard, be on the lookout, [unclear meaning] song refrain; or: spinning-wheel, good for the health, health-giving, salubrious, circuit made to intercept game while hunting; roundabout way, intelligence, wisdom, good sense, mental ability, mental sharpness, acumen, quickness, ingenuity, [of a horse] ridge between the shoulder-blades, be accustomed, used [to], be in the habit of, type of game bird, thought to be easily tricked or snared; simpleton, being used, being worked upon [by the world], plays written according to traditional rules of drama; also: a district of the city subject to a sheriff's legal order [i.e. Are you weary of giving voice to the same tired old invectives when boorish rubes intrude upon your serenity? Patients are asymptomatic, and only tests developed in the 20th century can reveal the existence of the disease in its latent phase. He only uses the word twice, once in Coriolanus and once in Love's Labour's Lost. Stephen Jay Schwartz. As suggested by the image above and to the left from the 1500s, astrological causes were ascribed to the disease, but a correlation between sexual activity and infection was well known. We have left in repeated While there was no effective treatment for syphilis in early modern Europe, a number were tried, and mercury became common. strumpet: 1 n a woman adulterer Synonyms: adulteress , fornicatress , hussy , jade , loose woman , trollop Type of: adulterer , fornicator someone who commits adultery or fornication Practice Answer a few questions on each word. Typically these legions, called macules, will appear first on the forehead, and spread rapidly to the face, the extremities, and the trunk (as seen in the image to the right). This legion, called a "chancre" usually spontaneously heals within 4 to 6 weeks, and patients me be otheriwse asymptomatic during the primary syphilis phase. Smallpox is historically fatal 30% of the time in adults, and 80% in children. The words are taken from many of the plays of William Shakespeare. Look at the examples below--one for a man and one for a woman--and do 10 of your own: Ye Olde Official Shakespearean Insult Kit. Within 10 - 90 days of infection, a painless legion develops at the initial point of contact, which is typically the genitals, but may be located anywhere on the body.
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