By comparing various ancient artifacts, a cubit has been found to equal about 18 inches, according to National Geographic's atlas, The Biblical World. The structure of the human body could not even support a 15 foot (ten ammah) man. He was a tall man. The face of the pass is dangerous with Shasu, hidden under the bushes. Cubits in the Bible. Ark Encounter’s Cubit At 20.65 inches per Egyptian cubit, the Shasu mentioned in this letter would have measured between 6’10” and 8’7.” Moses' Tabernacle was made to be portable as the people of God wandered in the wilderness for forty years. one whose nose is unduly large for his limbs or whose nose is unduly small for his limbs; one whose ears are very small or whose ears resemble a sponge. Many scholars prefer the reading of the Septuagint and an early Hebrew manuscript from Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls), both of which say that Goliath was only four cubits and a span, or about 6’9”. The structure of the human body could not even support a 15 foot (ten ammah) man. What is the source, and it seems that "Moses" should be replaced with "Og" unless it … As Rabbi Natan Slifkin said, this would require such extensive changes that the end result would not be human.2. Thus 30 Cubits x 48 boards = 1,440. 10. Assuming Og was built to scale and was the equivlant of five and a half feet tall, this makes him 990 amos, or 14850 feet - 2.812 miles - tall. (Soncino translation) A ten-cubit-long axe is not exactly a common household item. Moses our teacher; and Scripture says: Ten cubits shall be the length of the board (Shemot 26:16). However, Moses gave him one blow and he dropped dead, to be eaten up by the poor ants! 212-840-1166, Site design by Many Hats Productions.Template by UpThemes, Although the seventh perek (=chapter) of Masechet Bekhorot that begins on today's daf (=page) continues the theme of mumin - blemishes - in it we switch from focusing on…. 1 cubit = 1 1/2 feet so 10 × 1.5= 15 feet. Normally, we equate him with a giant, as most Bible translations state that he was over nine feet tall (1 Samuel 17:4, NIV). The Maharal mi-Prague suggests that Rav was not referring to Moses’ physical stature, so much as to his spiritual greatness. Moses‘ cherubim “covered with their wings over the mercy seat;” Solomon‘s stretched out theirs to the full 1 Kings 6:27, so that the four wings, each five cubits long 1 Kings 6:24, extended across the whole sanctuary, the width of which was twenty cubits 1 Kings 6:20. Exploring the legacy of the rationalist Rishonim (medieval Torah scholars), and various other notes, by Rabbi Dr. Natan Slifkin, director of The Biblical Museum of Natural History in Beit Shemesh. Today most people his age would be firmly ensconced in their rocking chairs, but not Moses. Each board had two tenons on the bottom that were inserted into two silver bases. (Apparently getting pricked with a pin in the ankle was fatal, becasue this strike killed Og. (each board was ten cubits in length, and one and a half cubits in breadth; all the boards had the same measurements.) Not your typical octogenarian, Moses was 80 years old when he led the children of Israel out of Egypt. Some of them are 4 or 5 cubits, nose to foot, with wild faces.25. cubits in length, and the height along its width was five cubits, corresponding to the hangings of. This signifies that no one man is going to come up to this fulness all by himself. He took an axe ten cubits long, leapt ten cubits into the air, and struck him on his ankle and killed him. They were ONE AND A HALF cubits broad, which is half of the divine fulness. It might just be that the goal of an illustration it to enable the viewer to relate more personally to the figures mentioned in the text. If G-d wants to have a double sized human, He can make the hemoglobin twice as efficient, the bones twice as strong, etc.The problem is that you can say anything was achieved miraculously. You can't do that and still be rationalist, though. Thus when Moses says that Og’s bed measured nine cubits long we are obligated to calculate using the Egyptian standard of that day. But looking like a MONSTER is much more off-putting. There is a quote attributed to "some sources" stating "Now, Moses was ten amot (15 feet) tall. Netilat Yadayim: Ritual of Crisis or Dedication? ANONYMOUS COMMENTS WILL NOT BE POSTED - please use either your real name or a pseudonym. (from The Best Worst & Most Unusual by Felton & Fowler, Gallahad Books, 1994) And, Cotton Mather (1663-1728), an early American clergyman and writer, seems to have been enamoured of the idea. 11 A cubit is the distance from your outstretched big finger to your elbow—averaging about one and a half feet. Assuming a 20.5” cubit (for reasons previously stated), these boards are each about 17 feet tall, and 2.5 feet wide. So Og would have been 1485 feet, or 0.28125 miles, just 235 feet taller than the Empire State Building. Moses‘ cherubim “covered with their wings over the mercy seat;” Solomon‘s stretched out theirs to the full 1 Kings 6:27, so that the four wings, each five cubits long 1 Kings 6:24, extended across the whole sanctuary, the width of which was twenty cubits 1 Kings 6:20. The Masoretic Text, the Hebrew text that has long been accepted by the Jewish people, states that Goliath’s height was “six cubits and one span.”. So did these giants really exist? When it comes to spirituality, the frum world has no problem presenting people as being a truly different class of human being! The Aleph Society's digital Daf Yomi is available free to the public thanks to the generous support of readers like you. And there were four pillars with their four sockets of copper; their hooks. is limited by the cross section of the pipe, which only grows 2^2=4. But the amount of things you can pump (blood, air, etc.) This is a bit of a side point, but what I've found interesting about Moshe's hieght is that it can be used to estimate Og's height, a real gaint. If you use a standard 18-inch cubit, that means his bed was 13 feet 6 inches long! While some of those statements can easily be interpreted allegorically, others are used in halachic contexts and do not appear possible to interpret allegorically (I know that Rav Moshe Shapiro does so, but it seems forced, and lacks basis in … He needs the others to make a tabernacle. Well-written comments in the spirit of this enterprise will be posted; please include a name (even a pseudonym). Joshua: I'd be very curious as to how you justify keeping halachot that are based on statements about the physical world you believe are correct.Ori: Were the Halachot based on false science, or were the Halachot there since Sinai, and a particular Rabbi tried to rationalize them based on the science available?There are good reasons to rationalize information. The Midrash says that Moses was 10 cubits tall (about 20 feet), held a spear 10 cubits long, and jumped 10 cubits into the air - only reaching up to Og's ankles. And since Noah was a giant… Let us assume that Noah was twice our average height, so about 12 feet tall. Are you ever going to respond to the other comments from your original posts? New York, NY 10036 But can be inferred. That would put Moses at fifteen feet. g*3your point is correct, but your arithmetic is off by a factor of 10.990 amos is about 1500 ft, not 15000 ft. eli, you're right. Solomon’s temple was built according to cubits of “the former measure” (2 Chronicles 3:3), that is, the royal cubit. )Now, figure the average man's ankle is about two inches off the ground. So each cell only gets half the amount of oxygen. )The most unusual part of this structure was the fact that each board had two gold pins, or tenons, on the bottom that plugged into the ground where two silver sockets were placed to receive them. Here’s a classic treatment of the essential reality of midrash from Maharal: The Talmud tells us that Moses was ten cubits tall. Very possibly, because the height of the ark was 30 cubits (Genesis 6:15), and the ark was considered to be submerged for half its depth.It would thus just touch the top of “the mountains of Ararat” (Genesis 8:4).21 (P). This is all discussed in my book. According to the medrash moses was 10 cubits, he jumped 10 cubits and threw his spear 10 cubits and hit the ankle of the giant. Copyright 2018, Aleph Society, Inc.All rights reserved.No use of Rabbi Steinsaltz's likeness without permission. Say it was done through miracles. 2 Each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits long and four cubits wide— all curtains the same size. Thus 1.5 Cubits x 10 Cubits x 2 sides = 30 Cubits. All the. Remember that 10 of the spies who checked out the promised land for Moses said that there were giants in the land? 20. The height of Moses was ten cubits. Could it be that Rabbi Elazar misinterpreted an allegorical statement by his Rabbis to be literal truth? These boards constitute the second enclosure of God shutting man in. I don't buy that for a second. Learn more about the Aleph Society's Daf Yomi, Daf Archives by Tractate | Daf Archives by Date | Glossary. Once the body of Moses, which is of gigantic proportions (as Moses was a giant among prophets B. Berakhot 54b recounts that the body of Moses was ten cubits tall), is carried inside and put on a long table, it turns into the scroll of the Torah. Exodus 27:1 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits. there is a "medrash" that Moses slayed one of them. This is the symbol of government – divine order. Tim Lovett notes that the original Royal Egyptian [vi] cubit had a range of 20.62 inches (523.75 millimeters) to 20.65 inches (525 millimeters) while the average was 20.63/4 (524.00 millimeters). To which Rav Shimi bar Hiyya replied: If so, you have made out that Moses was a blemished person, for we have learnt: “one whose body is unduly large for … When it comes to spirituality, the frum world has no problem presenting people as being a truly different class of human being! It's horrific. 10 cubits = 15 ft (in other words 10 feet 5 inches) Two cherubims made of olive tree, each of ten cubits high. Please see this post about the comments policy for details. There are several statements in the Gemara about Moshe Rabeinu being 10 amos (15 feet) tall, about twice as tall as Zhang Juncai in the picture above. The Bible does not tell us how tall Og was, but his bed was 9 cubits long and 4 cubits wide. So let's do the math: "He Had A Gold Mine In His Hands And He Crushed It", Shiluach HaKein: The Transformation of a Mitzvah. Fifteen cubits] P describes a depth of water of 15 cubits (= 22 feet) above the mountains.Why should 15 cubits be mentioned? Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board. At 1.5ft per cubit thats a 45ft high ankle "If one merits it, the Torah is an elixir of life; if one does not merit it, the Torah becomes a potion of death" - Talmud, Yoma 7... A very significant article about how Rav Chaim Kanievsky's court operates was published in the Hebrew paper " The Marker. " A cubit was approximately 18 inches and a span nine inches, making Goliath 9 feet 9 inches tall. Moses our teacher; and Scripture says: Ten cubits shall be the length of the board (Shemot 26:16). The height of the Tabernacle was 10 cubits or 15 feet. So I am wondering how Moses just happened to have such an axe? Netilat Yadayaim Shel Shacharit - Ritual of Crisis... Mezuzah: Protective Amulet or Religious Symbol. were silver, and the overlay of their capitals and their bands (curtain rods) were silver. 300 cubits long x 19.5 inches = 5850 inches / 12 inches = 487.5 feet long 50 cubits wide x 19.5 inches = 975 inches / 12 inches = 81.25 feet wide 30 cubits tall x 19.5 inches = 585 inches / 12 inches = 48.75 feet tall. This article surveys all of the individuals and people groups described a… Basically, by the time you have modified the person sufficiently, he would no longer be Homo sapiens.Joshua - see the last chapter in my book Sacred Monsters, where I explain why I follow the approach of Rav Herzog and others that halachos in the Gemara based on mistaken science are still binding. NOTE: For the door, we do not have an explicit text for its measurements however the boards were 10 cubits high (Exodus 26:16). explains that the "giants" mentioned in Genesis 6:4 were 300 cubits (or about 450 feet) tall.In 1663 a French Academy paper by, a noted scholar of the Ancient Near East argued that Adam was 140 feet tall, Noah was 50 feet tall, Abraham was 40 feet tall, and Moses was 25 feet tall! According to the Bible, Moses was 10 cubits in height. the rest of the court. The back of the Tabernacle was defined by 6 board of a cubit and a half, so 9 cubits interior — the two sides, if each 1/2 cubit thick, would constitute 10 cubits … The Ten Curtains of the Tabernacle 1 “You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them. It makes it easier to remember, for example. The Hebrews used at least two different cubits. 25 West 45 St, Ste 1405 "Perhaps I'm not knowledgeable enough in physiology to have an opinion, but why can't the human structure be modified acc. Goliath was only 9 and ½ feet tall. The thickness of the board is not given. Tall, with each wing measuring 10 ft. 5 in, making a full wingspread of 20 ft. 10 in. Let the bones be proportionally thicker, the heart muscle proportionally stronger to pump the blood, etc., etc., across the board.Why wouldn't that work? Just stumbled on this:The 'Book of Enoch, verses, 7:1-4 (in a section of the Book of Enoch dated to about 250 B.C.B.) Measure Noah's Ark in Cubits . For example, in Genesis 6:14-15, God tells Noah to build the ark 300 cubits long, 30 cubits high and 50 cubits wide. (There are 18 inches to a cubit. The midrash says Og's ankle was 30 amos off the ground - Moseh was ten amos, his spear was ten amos, and he jumped ten amos. Exodus 36:21 (WYC) the length of one board was of ten cubits, and the breadth held one cubit and an half. "You can't see the spirituality gap, so it's not unsightly. If the figures are portrayed as monstrous giants of a seemingly different class of human being, then we won't feel like he is one of our own. >"I don't buy that for a second. 3 Five of the curtains are to be joined together, and the other five joined as well.… Contact: info@steinsaltz.org What Can One Do For Someone Who Has Passed Away? They were TEN cubits tall. Maybe Og could've worn these shoes:http://wimp.com/biggestshoes/. Interpreters have speculated about the size of these people with guesses ranging anywhere from 6 feet to more than 30 feet in height. This website is an exploration into the rationalist approach to Judaism that was most famously presented by Maimonides. Egyptian cubits were longer than the Hebrew common cubit. To which Rav Shimi bar Ḥiyya replied: If so, you have rendered Moses a blemished person, for we have learned: “one whose body is disproportionately large relative to his limbs or disproportionately small relative to his limbs.” I'd be very curious as to how you justify keeping halachot that are based on statements about the physical world you believe are correct. to scale to support the larger frame? (On a more serious note, for those interested, R' P. Feldman discusses the Leviim's height as regular height, or, alternatively, seven amos tall: http://dafyomi.co.il/shabbos/points/sh-ps-092.htm. Rav recognized that Rav Shimi had misunderstood his teaching and responded: Rav Shimi had originally thought that Rav meant to say that Moses had an ordinary body and that his arm was ten times the length of his own arm (, published in the English version of the Koren Talmud Bavli with Commentary by Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz, one whose eyes are as large as a calf’s or as small as those of a goose; or, one whose body is unduly large for his limbs or unduly small for his limbs; or. If you double a human's size, you get 2^3=8 times the mass. There are two sides of the boards. The fact that this was the “former measure” indicates that a different measurement was standard at the time. A Rephaite, King Og of Bashan, who opposed the Israelites in Moses’ time, is also described as a giant in the Bible, having a bed that was “more than nine cubits long and four cubits wide” (Deuteronomy 3:11). As to the width, we infer from the 20 cubits of Solomon’s Temple that the Tabernacle was half the size (1 Kings 6:2) — thus, 10 cubits wide. To dedicate future digital pages or tractates of the Steinsaltz Talmud, in honor of a special occasion or in memory of a loved one, please email us or call +1 (212) 840-1166. It also explores contemporary rationalist approaches, as well as being a forum for various other notes. If so, how big were they? This essay is based upon the insights and chidushim of Rabbi Steinsaltz, as published in the English version of the Koren Talmud Bavli with Commentary by Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz, and edited and adapted by Rabbi Shalom Berger. No offense, but I'm sticking to my theory.>"This is all discussed in my book. Patch and redesign. The same goes for bone strength.You can get around this in two ways:1. to scale to support the larger frame?Ori: To simplify tremendously, it is a cube square problem. - Tablet Magazine. It consisted of large gold-plated boards or "frames", measuring 10 cubits tall and 1.5 cubits wide. Comments for this blog are moderated. He took a hammer ten amot long, jumped up ten amot and swung the hammer at Og's ankles, killing him." The Hebrew text says he was six cubits and a span tall. Also, a great deal of misinformation about giants in the Bible has been proliferated on the Internet along with some fake pictures of supposed giants. Each board was to be 10 cubits tall and 1.5 cubits wide (26:16). (PDF), Mezuzah: Protective Amulet or Religious Symbol? 45, Oct. 1988, p. 751-770). mud mouse: Perhaps I'm not knowledgeable enough in physiology to have an opinion, but why can't the human structure be modified acc. (Just in case anyone needs the explanation: Tiger King, Chess Queen, Queen Maleficent, Beauty Pageant Queen (Miss RBS), Dairy Queen, Kin... "Slifkin’s new blog would soon become enormously popular within the rabbinic blogosphere... By many accounts, he has almost single-handedly brought an entire new worldview to the fore." There are obvious problems with the suggestion that Moses was so tall; for example some rishonim ask how could he enter the Tabernacle given his height? See the article, "Giants in the Earth: Science and the Occult in Cotton Mather's Letters to the Royal Society" by David Levin (William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. I've got a simple, if Purimdikke, solution about the depiction of Moshe in the Haggadahs.In the depictions of Moshe contronting Paro looks as if they are the same size, it's not because the artist didn't want to (or forgot to) make Moshe ten amos tall; it's because they accidentally made Paro ten amos tall, too, instead of just one amah tall. Each of the boards of the Tabernacle was 1.5 Cubits by 10 Cubits (See Exodus 26:16). The Bible describes many individuals as giants, and it also mentions several giant people groups. Thickness is not specified. There were 48 Boards. G3 - see the chapter on giants in my book Sacred Monsters. These two cherubim of olive wood were 20 ft. 10 in. The indications given by Bible do not allow doubts on this point and the all structure appears to be perfectly proportioned with these measures. Amos states how the Amorites were tall in stature, hyperbolically comparing them to tall cedar trees (Amos 2:9). (PDF), Messianic Wonders and Skeptical Rationalists (PDF). The heights: 10 cubits the Tabernacle, 5 the curtains surrounding the courtyards. I must have missed the decimal, and calculated 15 instead of 1.5. The cubit is given different lengths in the literature, from 44 cm for Moses’ … Was this just a random coincidence?
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