); DU PUY (Gallican), Hist. Subject to the Roman Pontiff. It was his clergy and the king could lay off until he gave his permission. King Philip the Fair of France retaliated by prohibiting the export of gold, negotiable currency, and other valuables to France upon which revenues the pope depended. Boniface VIII (Benedetto Gaetano) (ca. On February 25, 1296, Pope Boniface VIII issued a famous bull, Clericis laicos, to stop this practice. Pope who gained an unenviable notoriety in Dante's Inferno as "Prince of the new Pharisees" and was regarded by many people as an exponent of black magic. Cardinal Llanduff writes of him, “He is all tongue and eyes, and the rest of him is all rotten.” 1228-1303). He is not known for holiness, but he does understand the uses of power. Pope. In his Inferno, Dante portrayed Boniface VIII … Boniface VIII becomes pope in 1294. Pope Boniface had a miserable relationship with King Philip of France – the monarch who crushed the Knights Templar. des … du différend du pape Boniface VIII. Basically, the French king wanted to tax the Catholic church while the pope believed he needed to be asked first. A pope never again was able to force a monarch to obey him. A noted jurist, Boniface was born at Anagni in a noble family and was elected pope in 1294. Born of a noble Roman family, Benedetto Caetani distinguished himself in a number of important posts in the papal court, including that of cardinal. In 1281, Pope Martin IV raised Caetani to the rank of cardinal. Sources. Original materials.--The history of Boniface is best found in DIGARD, FAUCON, AND THOMAS, Les registres de Boniface VIII. Boniface VIII - Boniface VIII - Boniface’s capture: He was unsuccessful in this attempt, but, when he learned that Boniface was about to publish a new bull announcing Philip’s excommunication, Nogaret, with the assistance of Sciarra Colonna—a bold member of the powerful family—and with the connivance of some of the cardinals, decided to capture the pope at Anagni, where the pope … Pope Boniface confirmed the decree of Pope Celestine V that any pope can freely resign. Pope Boniface VIII ( ; c. 1235 – 11 October 1303), born Benedetto Caetani, or Gaetani, was the head of the Catholic Church from 24 December 1294 to his death in 1303.Today, he is probably best remembered for his feuds with Dante, who placed him in the Eighth Circle of Hell in his Divine Comedy, among the simoniacs.. Culture . Philip IV sent a small army to Italy to kidnap the pope and bring him to France for trial. (Paris, 1884, sqq. In 1294, Benedetto was elected pope and took the name Boniface VIII. Giacomo Colonna and his nephew Pietro were both cardinals, and both had openly aligned themselves with people Boniface considered enemies (specifically the Spanish kings of Aragon and Sicily). However, Boniface VIII died a month later. The pope was kidnapped by the people of Anagni rescued him. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. Pope Boniface VIII (c. 1217 - 1303): Decameron I.1, X.2. Pope Boniface VIII. Cardinal Caetani was elected in 1294; and he chose to be called Boniface VIII. Boniface VIII, born Benedetto Caetani, is known for his Bull of 1302, Unam Sanctam, proclaiming that it "is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman pontiff". avec Philippe le Bel (Paris, 1655), with a very partial selection and arrangement of valuable, but badly edited, materials; BAILLET (violent Jansenist), Hist. The new Pope also faced some issues with rebellious cardinals, most notably those from the Colonna faction. Pope Boniface VII. But it actually happened in 1303—a real-life drama featuring King Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII. In 1291, Pope Nicholas IV made him Cardinal of SS.
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